Tree felling & chipping

Tree felling and chipping

For landowners with a dead ash on a field boundary, a windblown tree across a ride, or a line of overgrown conifers that has taken over a paddock. A contractor fells the trees, deals with the timber and chips the brash, so you are not left with a heap of branches to burn.

The work

What’s involved

Each tree is looked at for lean, decay and what it could hit, then felled in one piece where there is room or taken down in sections where there isn’t. Trees near buildings, power lines, roads or fences are the slow, careful part of any job.

Once a tree is down, the branches go through a chipper and the trunk is cut into rings or cordwood lengths. Agree up front what happens to both: chip blown into a trailer and taken away, left in a pile for paths and mulch, or spread on site; timber stacked for your own logs or removed.

Stumps are normally cut low and left. If you need the ground clear for mowing or building, ask for stump grinding or removal with a digger as a separate item, because it is a different machine and a different price.

When to do it

Late autumn and winter are the usual felling season. The leaves are off, so it is easier to see the crown and the brash is lighter, and you avoid the bird nesting season, which runs roughly from March to August. It is an offence to damage or destroy an active nest, so spring and summer work needs a proper check first.

Dangerous trees are the exception and should be dealt with when they are found. For everything else, wet winter ground is the main limit: a chipper and tractor on soft pasture will leave ruts, so frosty or dry spells are worth waiting for.

Pricing

What affects the price

  • The number, size and species of trees, and whether they can be felled whole or must come down in sections.
  • What is nearby: buildings, overhead lines, roads, fences and livestock all slow the work down.
  • Whether the timber and chip are taken away or left on site.
  • Access for the chipper and a vehicle, and how far the brash has to be dragged.
  • Stump grinding or removal, if you want it.

Good to know

  • Check permissions before any work starts. In England a Forestry Commission felling licence is generally needed to fell more than 5 cubic metres of timber in a calendar quarter, though there are exemptions, for example for trees in gardens. Wales and Scotland have their own rules.
  • Trees under a Tree Preservation Order or in a conservation area need consent from your council before work, whatever their size. Your council can tell you if either applies.
  • Ash dieback has left many dead and brittle ash trees on field edges and roadsides. They are more dangerous to fell than they look, so mention them when you describe the job.
  • Keep people, dogs and stock well away while trees are coming down, and move horses out of the field for the day.
Common questions

Tree felling & chipping: common questions

Do I need permission to fell a tree?
Often not for a few trees, but check first. In England a Forestry Commission felling licence is generally needed for more than 5 cubic metres of timber a calendar quarter, with exemptions such as garden trees. Trees with a Tree Preservation Order or in a conservation area need council consent regardless.
What is the best time of year to fell trees?
Autumn and winter, outside the bird nesting season, which runs roughly from March to August. The trees are lighter without leaves and it is easier to see their structure. Dangerous trees should be dealt with whenever they are found.
Will the contractor take the wood away?
Only if you agree it. Many landowners keep the trunk wood for logs and have the chip left for paths or bedding areas. Say what you want when you describe the job, because removal adds to the price.
Is stump removal included in tree felling?
Usually not. Stumps are normally cut close to the ground and left. Grinding or digging them out is a separate job, so ask for it if you need the ground clear.
Related work

Often booked alongside

All services · Paddock maintenance by county