Land & ditch clearance

Land clearance and ditch clearance

For fields and plots that have got away from you – brambles, scrub, bracken, fallen timber – and for ditches that have silted up and stopped carrying water. Getting both done by machine turns months of hand work into a few days.

The work

What’s involved

Land clearance starts with cutting down what is growing. Brambles, gorse and young scrub can be mulched with a heavy flail or forestry mulcher; bigger stems are felled and either chipped, stacked or burnt where allowed. An excavator with a grab or rake then pulls out stumps, roots, old wire and rubbish.

Ditch clearance is usually done with an excavator fitted with a wide ditching bucket, working from the bank. The contractor lifts out silt and vegetation, restores the original profile and fall, and spreads or piles the spoil along the bank. Blocked culverts and pipes under gateways are often part of the same job.

Most clearance jobs end with the ground rough and bare. Say at the start if you want it levelled, cultivated or reseeded afterwards, so the contractor can plan the right machines.

When to do it

Clearing scrub and hedgerow-type vegetation is best done between autumn and late winter, outside the bird nesting season. Birds nest in brambles and scrub as well as hedges, and damaging an active nest is an offence at any time of year.

Ditches are easiest to clear in late summer and early autumn when water levels are at their lowest and the banks are firm enough to carry an excavator. Clearing just before the autumn rains means the ditch is working when you need it.

Pricing

What affects the price

  • Size of the area, or length of ditch, and how dense the growth is
  • Machines needed – mulcher, excavator, dumper – and how long each is on site
  • What happens to the cleared material: mulched in place, spread, stacked or taken away
  • Depth of silt, and whether culverts or pipes need unblocking
  • Access for tracked machines and ground conditions
  • Any follow-up levelling, cultivating or reseeding

Booked through us: £3,000, £22,000. Real jobs and what they came to — every field is different, so treat these as what past work cost, not a price for yours.

Good to know

  • Work in or next to a watercourse may need consent. In England, a main river is regulated by the Environment Agency, and other watercourses by the lead local flood authority or an internal drainage board. Check with them before altering a ditch’s line, depth or any culvert.
  • Old fields and farmyards hide wire, fence posts, scrap and sometimes asbestos sheeting. Tell the contractor about anything you know is buried or dumped.
  • Bramble and bracken grow back fast from roots. Plan follow-up topping, grazing or spraying for the next season, or the clearance will need doing again.
  • Ditch spoil is full of weed seed and can be very wet. Spread it thinly along the bank, away from the ditch edge, rather than making a heap that slumps back in.
Common questions

Land & ditch clearance: common questions

How do you clear an overgrown field?
Most overgrown fields are cut down first with a flail or forestry mulcher, then stumps and roots are pulled out with an excavator. The ground is then levelled and either cultivated and reseeded or topped regularly to stop regrowth. Plan the work for autumn or winter to avoid nesting birds.
When is the best time to clear a ditch?
Late summer to early autumn, when water levels are lowest and the banks are dry enough for machinery. Clearing then means the ditch runs freely before winter rain. Avoid disturbing nesting birds in bankside vegetation in spring and early summer.
Do I need permission to clear a ditch?
Routine maintenance of a ditch on your own land often does not, but work that changes its flow – such as altering a culvert, deepening it or diverting it – may need consent. In England that comes from the Environment Agency for main rivers or the lead local flood authority or drainage board for other watercourses. Check before work starts.
Who is responsible for maintaining a ditch between two properties?
Landowners next to a watercourse generally have responsibilities for it, and for a boundary ditch that is often shared or set out in your deeds. Talk to your neighbour and check your title plans before work starts.
Related work

Often booked alongside

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