Rotavating

Rotavating fields, plots and paddocks

For breaking up old turf or rough ground to start again: a new vegetable plot, a paddock being reseeded, ground for a new lawn or wildflower area. A tractor rotavator turns compacted grass into loose, workable soil far faster than a pedestrian machine.

The work

What’s involved

A tractor rotavator has a horizontal shaft fitted with L-shaped blades that spin through the top layer of soil, usually up to around 15 to 20 cm deep. It chops turf and roots and mixes them into the soil, leaving a loose, broken finish.

Old grassland often needs two or more passes: one to break the turf and another, after a week or two, to work it down finer. Very dense turf may need spraying off and leaving to die back first, so it breaks up rather than clumping.

Rotavating on its own leaves the ground fluffy and uneven. For seeding, it is usually followed by rolling and raking or harrowing to firm and level the surface.

When to do it

Rotavate when the soil is moist but crumbly – it should break apart in your hand, not stick in a ball. Rotavating wet clay smears it and can bake into hard lumps; rotavating bone-dry ground just makes dust and bounces off.

For grass seed, spring (March to May) and late summer to early autumn (mid-August to September) are the usual windows. For a vegetable plot, rotavating old turf in autumn and letting the winter frost break it down gives a better tilth by spring.

Pricing

What affects the price

  • Area to be worked and the number of passes needed
  • Soil type and condition – heavy clay and stony ground are slower
  • Whether there is established turf, rough grass or scrub to break
  • Access, especially gateway width and turning space on small plots
  • Follow-up rolling, levelling or seeding
  • Travel distance to the site

Booked through us: £600. Real jobs and what they came to — every field is different, so treat these as what past work cost, not a price for yours.

Good to know

  • Rotavating perennial weeds such as couch grass, bindweed and docks chops their roots into pieces, and each piece can grow. Deal with them first, or expect a flush of regrowth.
  • Repeated rotavating at the same depth can leave a compacted layer just below the blades. Vary the depth, or subsoil if drainage suffers.
  • Stony ground is hard on a rotavator. If the aim is a clean lawn or paddock seedbed, a stone burier gives a better finish.
  • Mark underground pipes, cables and septic tank runs before the contractor starts.
Common questions

Rotavating: common questions

Can you rotavate grass?
Yes. A tractor rotavator will break up turf, but old, thick grass usually needs two passes and sometimes spraying off first. Leave a week or two between passes so the turf starts to break down.
When is the best time to rotavate?
When the soil is moist but crumbly – not wet and sticky, not dry and hard. For sowing grass, spring or late summer suits; for a vegetable plot, rotavating in autumn and letting frost work on it over winter gives a finer seedbed.
Is it better to rotavate or plough?
Ploughing buries the turf and weeds under the surface and suits larger fields. Rotavating mixes the top layer and makes a seedbed quickly, which suits small plots and paddocks. On stony ground, a stone burier may be better than either.
Related work

Often booked alongside

All services · Paddock maintenance by county